Wednesday, April 2, 2025

There is no hope of doing a perfect research

As we progress through the years, research has become an indispensable element for advancement in numerous fields. It has driven significant innovations in science and technology, as well as in disciplines such as psychology, political science, and economics. Given the immense value we place on knowledge production, it is a constant human aspiration to refine the methods and processes of research. Yet, despite the promising results it yields, research is perpetually at risk of errors and biases that challenge its reliability and validity. This has led many, including Griffiths (1998), to argue that there is no hope of conducting a perfect research.

Research, as defined by the Research Council of Nipissing University, is “any original and systematic investigation undertaken in order to increase knowledge and understanding and to establish facts and principles.” It is also described as “studious inquiry; usually, critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation having for its aim the reversion of accepted conclusions, in the light of newly discovered facts” (Guyette, 1983). Research may be qualitative or quantitative in nature and can take many forms, including historical, experimental, quasi-experimental, causal-comparative, case study, or developmental. Regardless of its type, no form of research guarantees perfection in either process or result.

Two major types of errors are inherent in most research—random and systematic. Random errors, which occur in nearly all quantitative studies, can be minimized but never completely avoided. These may result from sampling variability or limitations in measurement precision. Systematic errors, on the other hand, are reproducible inaccuracies that consistently produce deviations from the true values. In addition to these errors, various types of bias—selection, measurement, and intervention bias—further compromise the objectivity and credibility of research. These inherent flaws support the view that perfect research remains unattainable.

Reflecting on our undergraduate research, titled “The Effect of the National Food Authority (NFA) Rice Subsidy Program 'Tindahan Natin' on the Political Attitudes of Rural Poor Household Beneficiaries in Barangay Caraudan, Janiuay, Iloilo,” we encountered several imperfections despite our best efforts. We employed the quasi-experimental method, specifically the non-equivalent control group design. During the data-gathering process, we discovered that our respondents were also beneficiaries of other government food subsidy programs. The presence of these external variables, such as Gulayan ng Masa, food-for-school program (FSP), and various agricultural subsidies, compromised the

AI and Deepfake Technology in Crime

The Dark Side of AI: Deepfake Technology and Crime in 2025

As AI continues to evolve, so do the tools that can be used for both good and harm. One of the most alarming applications of artificial intelligence is the rise of deepfakes—realistic, AI-generated videos that can mimic a person’s voice, facial expressions, and behavior with frightening accuracy.

What started as a novelty in entertainment has quickly become a tool for deception, fraud, and even political manipulation. In 2025, deepfakes are being used to commit crimes that are harder to detect, trace, and prosecute.

How Criminals Use Deepfakes

  • Identity Fraud: Deepfake videos can impersonate CEOs or government officials to authorize financial transfers or data access.
  • Scams and Extortion: Criminals send fake videos to family members or companies, pretending someone is in danger to extort money.
  • Political Disinformation: False speeches or video clips of public figures can be circulated to sway public opinion.
  • Cyberbullying and Revenge: Deepfakes have been used to falsely depict individuals in compromising or harmful situations.

How AI Can Also Be the Solution

Ironically, while AI is the engine behind deepfakes, it’s also the key to detecting them. Advanced video analysis platforms now use AI to detect inconsistencies in movement, lighting, voice modulation, and facial expressions to flag suspicious videos.

These tools are now being used in law enforcement, journalism, and cybersecurity to fight back against digital manipulation.

How You Can Protect Yourself

  • Verify sources before trusting any shocking or emotional video shared online.
  • Use platforms that employ deepfake detection for sensitive communications or media uploads.
  • Educate your community on how to spot manipulated content and report it quickly.

Final Thoughts

Deepfake technology is one of the most dangerous trends in the AI landscape—but it’s not unstoppable. By understanding how it works and using AI tools to detect manipulation, we can stay one step ahead of cybercriminals.

Stay informed. Stay protected. And if you're in a field where video integrity matters—like law enforcement, security, or legal compliance—consider using advanced AI video analysis platforms like Ro& to defend against digital deception.

What are your thoughts on deepfakes and digital crime? Leave a comment below. 🧠

How to Start Earning Through Affiliate Marketing – Even With a Full-Time Job

Affiliate marketing is one of the most accessible ways to earn passive income today—especially for those balancing full-time jobs or other responsibilities. Whether you're a student, a busy professional, or simply someone looking to add a side hustle, affiliate marketing offers flexible opportunities to monetize your online presence.

What Is Affiliate Marketing?

Affiliate marketing is a performance-based strategy where you promote a company's product or service and earn a commission for every sale or lead generated through your referral link. You don’t need to create your own product, handle shipping, or manage customer service. Your main job? Share and promote.

How It Works

  1. Choose a Niche – Select a topic you’re passionate about or knowledgeable in (e.g., fitness, finance, tech).
  2. Find Affiliate Programs – Sign up with reputable networks like Amazon Associates, ShareASale, or niche-specific programs.
  3. Create Valuable Content – Use blogs, YouTube videos, or social media posts to offer helpful insights and naturally include your affiliate links.
  4. Drive Traffic – Focus on SEO, email marketing, or social media engagement to attract an audience.
  5. Earn Commissions – Get paid when someone makes a purchase or signs up through your link.

Why It Works

  • Low Start-Up Cost – Often free to join programs.
  • Scalable – You can grow your content and income over time.
  • Flexible – Work from anywhere, anytime.
  • No Inventory – Focus on promotion, not production.

Final Thoughts

Affiliate marketing isn’t a get-rich-quick scheme—it takes consistency and smart strategy. But with dedication, it can be a steady source of side income or even grow into a full-time business.

Now is the best time to get started. Find a niche, start creating content, and start earning!

Got questions or need help getting started? Drop a comment below or message me—I'd love to help you grow!

Wednesday, March 27, 2013

BAR REVIEW


BAR REVIEW

KINDS OF BAR REVIEW:

1.) REGULAR BAR REVIEW CLASSES--usually the schedule is evening time; saturday classes are daytime

2.) SELF-REVIEW

3.) ONLINE REVIEW--lecture videos, soft copies of handouts
                   (available in chan robles)

Thursday, June 7, 2012

Learning How to use the English language effectively




Nowadays, the English language has earned its significance throughout the globe. Since time immemorial, many people across nations have been using the language. In global business, English found its place. In literature, widespread use of the language was the way to entice readers across the globe. So, can any person learn English? ; To speak the language like native speakers? Anything can be impossible…

                    Basics
                   1.)     Learn first the English Alphabet and its pronunciation
                   2.)    Read and Memorize the Alphabet
     (For easier understanding use a translator in the internet)

Speaking
1.)    Watch movies with English Translation- (familiarizing with English Words)
2.)    Watch Hollywood movies with good audio(familiarizing with English Pronunciation)
3.)    Talk with English Speakers
4.)    Chat with English Speakers thru the internet such as in social networking sites such as   
      facebook,
5.)    Listen to English Songs (children songs such as this: "Mary had a Little Lamb"
6.)    Practice singing English Songs


                  Writing
1.)    You need a tutor
2.)    For tutorial you can enroll in a class or one-on-one tutorial
3.)    Through the internet, you can visit 





Tuesday, November 1, 2011

    The World's 1st Biodegradable Car!!!! 

     
    Apparently green evolution has already been initiated. States have already exerted efforts to mitigate the effects of Global Climate Change. Apart from this, not only states but responsible citizens have shown their environmental concern; individuals not excluding Filipino Designers such as Kenneth Cobonpue.
  The incredible work of Mr. Cobonpue shows the world that Filipinos believe that they can help mother nature..




Disclaimer note: Pictures embedded were taken from other sites. The author of this blog respect and acknowledge the copyright of the photographer and of the patent, if there is any, of Mr. Cobonpue.

For more about this topic: these are the recommended sites:
http://www.gizmag.com/biodegradable-car-made-from-rattan-and-bamboo/18466/
http://goodnewspilipinas.com/2011/04/18/filipino-designer-creates-worlds-1st-biodegradable-car/


Sunday, October 30, 2011

Quotable Quotes XD

If the sun shines in your soul, does it matter if it rains outside?
Happiness within overlooks the sadness that any event may bring...
--------Stay Happy Always ^_^


Forgiving opens your heart,
 so you can let out the hurt
 and let Love shine in....

Sunday, May 22, 2011

New Philippine Peso Bills

I wonder if the Bangko Sentral ng Philippinas have produced enough of these bills to circulate nationwide....

Monday, May 17, 2010

Venus Occultation

The Venus occultation taken last night, May 16, 2010
        Have you all noticed the amazing sky last night, May 16, 2010? If you did, then you should have also noticed the alignment of the moon and a star. This natural phenomenon is called the Venus occultation.

         An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden by another object that passes between it and the observer. The word is used in astronomy (see below) and can also be used in a general (non-astronomical) sense to describe when an object in the foreground occults (covers up) objects in the background. In the general sense, occultation applies to the visual scene from low-flying aircraft and in Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI) technology, where foreground objects obscure distant ones in a dynamic way as the scene changes.
Astronomical events which cause occultation include transits and eclipses. The word transit refers to cases where the nearer object appears smaller in apparent size than the more distant object, such as transit of Mercury or Venus across the Sun's disk. The word eclipse generally refers to those instances in which one object moves into the shadow of another. Each of these three events is the visible effect of a syzygy.

Saturday, April 3, 2010

Topic: There is no hope of doing a perfect research (Griffiths, 1998, p97). Do you agree?


            As we have been marching onwards, research has become undeniably indispensable and essential for advancement in myriad fields. It has produced a lot of useful innovations in science and technology, and in all other fields such as in psychology, political science, and in economics. Hence, since it has become a great deal for humankind to produce knowledge, it has been a constant aspiration for us to enhance methods or processes of research. Although research results may appear promising, nevertheless, their reliability or validity has always been threatened with the presence of errors and biases in the study. Thus, it has been argued that there is no hope of doing a perfect research.
            Research, as defined by the Research Council of Nipissing University, “is any original and systematic investigation undertaken in order to increase knowledge and understanding and to establish facts and principles”[1]. In addition, it also means “studious inquiry; usually, critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation having for its aim the reversion of accepted conclusions, in the light of newly discovered facts”[2]. Research has several types—generally; it can either be qualitative or quantitative. Moreover, it can either be historical, experimental, quasi-experimental, causal-comparative, case study, or developmental. Among these types, there is definitely no assurance of perfection of neither the research process nor the results. In fact, there are two types of errors which have been associated with common forms of research—random and systematic. Random errors occur “in essentially all quantitative studies and can be minimized but cannot be avoided”[3]. Such errors can occur due to sampling variability or measurement precision. Hence, apparently, quantitative researches are not devoid of flaws. Systematic errors, on the other hand, are “reproducible inaccuracies that produce consistently fake patterns of differences between observed and true values”[4]. Furthermore, aside from those errors which threaten the reliability or validity of the results, biases also affect the results of the research study. Selection, measurement and intervention are different categories of bias. Having such errors and biases ever present in research, there is no hope of doing a perfect research.
            In our undergraduate research study, entitled “The Effect of the (NFA) National Food Authority Rice Subsidy Program ‘Tindahan Natin’ on the Political Attitudes of the Rural Poor Household Beneficiaries in Barangay Caraudan, Janiuay, Iloilo”, we have realized that it was not a perfect research even if we tried so hard to made it such. As our study described the food security situation in a rural village where NFA is in operation, it was necessary for us to compare different respondent groups. The study employed the Quasi-Experimental Method, specifically, non-equivalent control group (NCGP). Later, it was found out during the research process that our respondents or subjects have been receiving benefits from other food subsidy programs of the Philippine government. Given the extreme particularity of the topic of our study, other government programs such as Gulayan na Masa, livestock, crop and irrigation productivity, and food-for-school program (FSP), threatened the validity of the results of the research. Since the study analyzes whether or not the Tindahan Natin Program (independent variable) affects the political attitudes (dependent variable) of its rural poor beneficiaries, the presence of other interventions have affected the validity of the results.
            Furthermore, another instance of bias, now it would be researcher’s bias—is the selection of topic for research papers. Being environmentalists, me and my partner chose the topic “The Effects of Global Climate Change on the Status of Sinking States”. As our paper was definitely a qualitative research, we were then preoccupied of gathering facts or arguments in favor of our position. We have overlooked the scope of our research because of our personal biases.
Hence, with such foregoing experiences in my past research studies, I agree with the submission that there is no hope of doing a perfect research. As Scheurich (1994) puts it, “one’s historical position, one’s class (which may or may not include changes over the course of a lifetime), one’s race, one’s gender, one’s religion, and so on, interact and influence, limit and constrain production of knowledge”[5]. With the constant threat of errors and biases, there is no hope of doing a perfect research.
      
Bibliography
Guyette, Susan (1983). Community-Based Research: A Handbook for Native Americans,
            Retrieved [30 Mar 2010], from
Mehra, B. (2002, March). Bias in qualitative research: Voices from an online classroom.
The Qualitative Report, 7(1). Retrieved [30 Mar 2010], from            http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR7-1/mehra.html
Nipissing University (2008, Jan). Definition of Research used by the University Research
Council. Retrieved [30 Mar 2010],



[1] Nipissing University (2008, Jan). Definition of Research used by the University Research Council. Retrieved [30 Mar 2010],
[2] Guyette, Susan (1983). Community-Based Research: A Handbook for Native Americans , Retrieved [30 Mar 2010]
[3] Ibid.
[4] Ibid.
[5]  Mehra, B. (2002, March). Bias in qualitative research: Voices from an online classroom. The Qualitative Report, 7(1). Retrieved [30 Mar 2010], from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR7-1/mehra.html

Suggested Reading List

English-Language Novels


1984 by George Oswell
Absalom, Absalom! by William Faulkner
The Adventure of Augie March by Saul Bellow
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton

The Alexandria Quartet by Lawrence Durell
All the King's Men by Robert Penn Warren

The Ambassadors by Henry James

An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser

Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner

Animal Farm by George Oswell

Anthem by Ayn Rand

Appointment in Samarra by John O'Hara
Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis
As I lay Dying by William Faulkner

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Philippine 2010 National Elections

Who am I going to vote this coming national elections? As of this moment, I am still undecided...why? 

Ironically, as a political science (bachelor) graduate, I have found it so difficult to choose among the candidates. Almost all of them have their respective controversies and propaganda against their rivals. For instance, one of the presidential candidates have issues on the C5 road project and also on his ballooning electoral expenses. On the other hand, another candidate who appears to be on lead in the surveys, also has an issue on their real estate property and the tenants occupying it. There are some propaganda against such candidate such as his past actions in the senate--for example not voting infavor of the hearing of the hello garci tape......Furthermore, another presidential candidate, the cousin of the previously mentioned candidate, is currently attached to the Arroyo Administration. Notwithstanding his intelligence and fame, for me, his attachment to the present administration has stained his reputation.

Nevertheless, I would still exercise my right to suffrage. But the question is am i going to choose the lesser evil? definitely yes! Having learned some aspects of Philippine politics, no politician is good enough to be an ideal public servant....Most of them have promised and, likewise, broken such promises...Some of them have criticized several administrations for issues on graft and corruption; yet, when they were elected in position, they also have committed the same crimes! how pathetic!